1,095-Day Physical Presence Rule

Applicants must accumulate at least 1,095 days (3 years) of physical presence in Canada during the 5 years immediately preceding their application date.

Citizenship Eligibility Matrix

Requirement Category Standard Rule Special Provisions / Details
Physical Presence 1,095 Days in past 5 years Pre-PR temporary resident days count as half-days (up to a 365-day maximum credit).
Income Tax Filing 3 Tax Years Must have filed personal income taxes for at least 3 years within the 5-year eligibility window.
Language Ability CLB 4 or higher Applies to applicants aged 18–54 in Speaking and Listening (IELTS/CELPIP/TEF or Canadian study proof).
Citizenship Test 75% Passing Score Applies to applicants aged 18–54; covers Canadian history, geography, economy, laws, and rights.

Application Steps & Clearances

  • Prohibitions & Clearances: Applicants must not have a unexpired criminal record or be under a removal order in Canada.
  • Oath of Citizenship: Upon application approval, successful candidates aged 14+ must take the Oath of Citizenship to officially receive their Canadian Citizenship Certificate.